The preparation for the outbreak of the 1821 revolution in Crete was limited compared to other regions, like the Peloponnese. As news of the revolution outbreak in Moldavia and Wallachia spread, fear gripped both Christians and Muslims on the island, prompting them to also prepare. Ottoman authorities ordered the confiscation of weapons from Christians while granting all Muslims the right to bear arms. They also undertook repairs to city fortifications and arranged for stockpiling food and supplies.
Among Christians, the Sfakians prioritised acquiring weapons. Through initiatives like the general assembly at Panagia Thymiani, they worked to establish basic organisational structures and foster cooperation with Christians across the island. They also sought external support, appealing to the islands of Hydra and Spetses for assistance and strengthening ties with the Filiki Eteria.
As part of these efforts, they petitioned Demetrios Ypsilantis -a noble Greek officer of the army that was among the leaders of the uprising in Moldavia and Walachia- to send a General Leader to Crete, ensuring the island’s formal recognition and integration into the broader revolutionary movement.


